©istock.com/Andrea Obzerova
Interdisciplinary CompetenceMolecular Diagnostics
Know how in the analysis of genetic material.
For the benefit of patients.

IllnessCortex malformations, differential diagnosis

Summary

Short information

Comprehensive differential diagnostic panel for Cortical malformations comprising altogether 114 curated genes according to the clinical signs

ID
CP9952
Number of genes
70 Accredited laboratory test
Examined sequence length
0,0 kb (Core-/Core-canditate-Genes)
198,2 kb (Extended panel: incl. additional genes)
Analysis Duration
on request
Test material
  • EDTA-anticoagulated blood (3-5 ml)
Diagnostic indications

NGS +

 

Gene panel

Selected genes

NameExon Length (bp)OMIM-GReferenz-Seq.Heredity
ACTB1128NM_001101.5AD
ACTG11128NM_001614.5AD
ADGRG12064NM_005682.7AR
AKT31440NM_005465.7AD
ARFGEF25358NM_006420.3AR
ASPM10434NM_018136.5AR
ATP1A33042NM_152296.5AD
B3GALNT21503NM_152490.5AR
CCND2870NM_001759.4AD
CDK134711NM_003718.5AD
CRPPA1356NM_001101426.4AR
CSNK2A11545NM_001895.4AD
DAG12688NM_004393.6AR
DCX1083NM_178153.3XL
DYNC1H113941NM_001376.5AD
EMX2759NM_004098.4AD
FKRP1488NM_024301.5AR
FKTN1386NM_001079802.2AR
FLNA7920NM_001456.4XL
GPSM22055NM_013296.5AR
KATNB11968NM_005886.3AR
KIF2A2235NM_001098511.3AD
KIF5C2874NM_004522.3AD
KIFBP1866NM_015634.4AR
LAMB15361NM_002291.3AR
LAMC34728NM_006059.4AR
LARGE12271NM_004737.7AR
MACF116293NM_012090.5AD
MAPK8IP34339NM_001040439.2AD
MTOR7650NM_004958.4AD
NDE11008NM_001143979.2AR
NEDD4L2868NM_015277.6AD
NSRP11995NM_001261467.2AR
OCLN1569NM_002538.4AR
OSGEP1019NM_017807.4AR
PAFAH1B11233NM_000430.4AD
PEX13852NM_000466.3AR
PEX101041NM_153818.2AR
PEX11B780NM_003846.3AR
PEX121080NM_000286.3AR
PEX131212NM_002618.4AR
PEX141134NM_004565.3AR
PEX161011NM_004813.4AR
PEX19900NM_002857.4AR
PEX2918NM_000318.3AR
PEX26918NM_017929.6AR
PEX31122NM_003630.3AR
PEX51920NM_001131025.2AR
PEX62943NM_000287.4AR
PEX7972NM_000288.4AR
PIK3CA3207NM_006218.4AD
PIK3R22187NM_005027.4AD
POMGNT11983NM_017739.4AR
POMGNT21743NM_032806.6AR
POMT12244NM_007171.4AR
POMT22253NM_013382.7AR
PTEN1212NM_000314.8AD
RAB3GAP24182NM_012414.4AR
RELN10383NM_005045.4AR
RTTN6681NM_173630.4AR
RXYLT11355NM_014254.3AR
SMO2364NM_005631.5AD
SNAP29777NM_004782.4AR
TUBA1A1356NM_006009.4AD
TUBB1335NM_178014.4AD
TUBB2A1338NM_001069.3AD
TUBB2B1338NM_178012.5AD
TUBB31353NM_006086.4AD
TUBG11356NM_001070.5AD
WDR624572NM_001083961.2AR

Informations about the disease

Synonyms
  • Alias: Kortikale Dysplasie
  • Alias: Neuronale Migrationsstörungen
  • Allelic: Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1 (ATP1A2)
  • Allelic: Deafness, AD 83 (MAP1B)
  • Allelic: Meningioma (MN1)
  • Allelic: Migraine, familial basilar (ATP1A2)
  • Allelic: Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2 (ATP1A2)
  • Agenesis of corpus callosum, cardiac, ocular + genital syndrome (CDH2)
  • Allelic: Cowden syndrome 1 (PTEN)
  • Allelic: Gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome 2 (PI4KA)
  • Allelic: Glioma susceptibility 2 (PTEN)
  • Allelic: Meningioma (PTEN)
  • Allelic: Mitral valve prolapse 2 (DCHS1)
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2 (ATP1A3)
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 14 (CDH2)
  • Band heterotopia (EML1)
  • Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1 (ACTB)
  • Baraitser-Winter syndrome 2 (ACTG1)
  • Bryant-Li-Bhoj neurodevelopmental syndrome 1 (H3-3A)
  • CAPOS syndrome (ATP1A3)
  • CEBALID syndrome (MN1)
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia + mental retardation with/-out quadrupedal locomotion 1 (VLDLR)
  • Cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis + palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome (SNAP29)
  • Cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis + palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome (TMX2)
  • Chudley-McCullough syndrome (GPSM2)
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 47, and lissencephaly (TP73)
  • Congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facial features + intellectual developmental disorder (CDK13)
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 10 (APC2)
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 2 (KIF5C)
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 3 (KIF2A)
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 9 (CTNNA2)
  • Cortical malformations, occipital (LAMC3)
  • Developmental + epileptic encephalopathy 98 (ATP1A2)
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 101 (GRIN1)
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 27 (GRIN2B)
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 62 (SCN3A)
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 99 (ATP1A3)
  • Dystonia-12 (ATP1A3)
  • Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1 (DEPDC5)
  • Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 2 (NPRL2)
  • Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 3 (NPRL3)
  • Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 4 (SCN3A)
  • FG syndrome 2 (FLNA)
  • FG syndrome 4 (CASK)
  • Fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, dysmorphic facies (ATP1A2)
  • Focal cortical dysplasia, type II, somatic (MTOR)
  • Genitourinary and/or/ brain malformation syndrome (PPP1R12A)
  • Heimler syndrome 1 (PEX1)
  • Heterotopia, periventricular, 1 (FLNA)
  • Hydranencephaly with abnormal genitalia (ARX)
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, AD 6, +/- seizures (GRIN2B)
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, AR 34, with variant lissencephaly (CRADD)
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, AR 74 (APC2)
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, AR 75, neuropsychiatric features/variant lissencephaly (PIDD1)
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, microcephaly with pontine + cerebellar hypoplasia (CASK)
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, with/-out nystagmus (CASK)
  • Lhermitte-Duclos disease (PTEN)
  • Lissencephaly 1 (PAFAH1B1)
  • Lissencephaly 10 (CEP85L)
  • Lissencephaly 4 [with microcephaly] (NNDE1)
  • Lissencephaly 5 (LAMB1)
  • Lissencephaly 6, with microcephaly (KATNB1)
  • Lissencephaly 9 with complex brainstem malformation (MACF1)
  • Lissencephaly, XL (DCX)
  • Lissencephaly, XL 2 (ARX)
  • Macrocephaly/autism syndrome (PTEN)
  • Martsolf syndrome 1 (RAB3GAP2)
  • Martsolf syndrome 2 (RAB3GAP1)
  • Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2 (AKT3)
  • Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 3 (CCND2)
  • Mental retardation, AD 13 (DYNC1H1)
  • Microcephaly 5, primary, AR (ASPM)
  • Microhydranencephaly (NDE1)
  • Muscular dystrophy, cong., merosin deficient or partially deficient (LAMA2)
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, AR 23 (LAMA2)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, cong. with brain + eye anomalies, type A, 11 (B3GALNT2)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, cong. with brain + eye anomalies, type A, 4 (FKTN)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, cong. with brain + eye anomalies, type A, 5 (FKRP)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, cong. with brain + eye anomalies, type A, 6 (LARGE1)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, cong. with brain + eye anomalies, type A, 7 (ISPD)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, cong. with brain + eye anomalies, type A, 9 (DAG1)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, cong. with mental retardation, type B, 6 (LARGE1)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, cong. with/-out mental retardation, type B, 5 (FKRP)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, cong. without mental retardation, type B, 4 (FKTN)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, congenital with brain + eye anomalies, type A, 13 (B4GAT1)
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder +/- hyperkinetic movements, seizures, AD (GRIN1)
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder +/- hyperkinetic movements, seizures, AR (GRIN1)
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder +/- variable brain abnormalities (MAPK8IP3)
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, seizures + brain abnormalities (NSRP1)
  • Okur-Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome (CSNK2A1)
  • Orofaciodigital syndrome [MONDO:0015375] (TBC1D32)
  • Pachygyria, microcephaly, developmental delay, dysmorphic facies, with/-out seizures (TUBGCP2)
  • Partington syndrome (ARX)
  • Periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly (ARFGEF2)
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 7 (NEDD4L)
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 8 (ARF1)
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 9 (MAP1B)
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A [Zellweger] (Pex1)
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B [NALD/IRD] (PEX1)
  • Polymicrogyria, bilateral frontoparietal + bilateral perisylvian (ADGRG1)
  • Polymicrogyria, perisylvian, with cerebellar hypoplasia + arthrogryposis (PI4KA)
  • Proud syndrome (ARX)
  • Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 1 (OCLN)
  • Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome 4 (DPYSL5)
  • Schizencephaly (EMX2)
  • Smith-Kingsmore syndrome (MTOR)
  • Spastic paraplegia 84, AR (PI4KA)
  • Subcortical laminal heterotopia, XL (DCX)
  • Subcortical laminar heterotopia (PAFAH1B1)
  • Van Maldergem syndrome 1 (DCHS1)
  • Warburg micro syndrome 1 (RAB3GAP1)
  • Warburg micro syndrome 2 (RAB3GAP2)
  • Warburg micro syndrome 3 (RAB18)
Heredity, heredity patterns etc.
  • AD
  • AR
  • XL
OMIM-Ps
  • Multiple OMIM-Ps
ICD10 Code

Bioinformatics and clinical interpretation

No text defined